Free shipping

Installing an On-Demand Water Heater

An on-demand water heater can easily be mounted under a kitchen sink or off to the side, in places where looks don't matter. When you turn the hot water tap on, the flow turns on a heating element that heats the water as it runs through copper tubes. When the faucet goes off, so does the heat. Because 20 percent of a home's energy use goes into heating water, an on-demand unit can save a lot of money.

To meet code, you will need a cutoff switch within sight of the unit, and cable must be flexible or housed in conduit.

Add to Your Projects

Steps

Step One

Run Power for the Unit

It will be either a 120- or 240-volt circuit, and it must be a circuit wholly devoted to the heater. Either voltage requires 8-gauge wire, and the section exposed to the area under the sink must be armored cable. If the manufacturer's instructions call for a larger cable, the National Electrical Code says you must comply.

Step Two

If You're Installing the Heater Under an Existing Sink

Turn off the water line. Drain the line by opening a faucet at a lower point somewhere in the house. Solder a cutoff valve onto the pipe stub that comes from the floor or wall. Solder a second valve onto what's left of the line that runs to the faucet, cutting the line as necessary to allow room for the heater.

Step Three

Screw the Unit to the Wall

Follow the manufacturer's directions. Connect the water supply line to the cold in-feed fitting with soldered copper pipe or high-pressure flex connections as shown here. Wrap Teflon tape around the threads before you make the connection and hand-tighten. Finish tightening with a wrench. Connect the line going to the faucet to the hot water outlet using the same materials.

Step Four

Wire the Unit

On a 240-volt circuit, the white wire will attach to one of the hot terminals and the black to the other hot terminal – they're often labeled L1 and L2. The ground will go to the grounding screw on the unit. On a 120-volt unit, twist the white supply wire to the white wire in the unit, and twist the black wire to the black. Cover with wire caps, and tape the caps in place.

 
How-To Overview
 
How-To Categories
Appliances
Bath
Building Materials
Décor
Doors & Windows
Electrical
Flooring
Kitchen
Lighting & Fans
Outdoors
Paint
Plumbing
Spring
Storage & Organization
Tools & Hardware
How-To Resources
Buying Guides
Calculators
Design Tools
Project Guides
Weather Center
More Ways to Learn
Garden Club
Home Improvers Club
Kids Workshops
Video Library

Your Projects

Log In to Access Your Projects

  *Required Fields
 
  Forget Your Password? Click here
  Create an Account