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Repairing a Multi-Handle Tub and Shower Faucet

Multi-handle tub and shower faucets consist of one handle each for hot and cold water and, if a third handle is present, it’s used to divert the flow of water from the spout to the showerhead. The valves for all three of these components are compression stems. Repairing a compression stem is a project many homeowners who are handy with a few basic tools can do themselves. The easiest way to find the right replacement part is to know the name of the faucet’s manufacturer and the faucet’s model number. If you’re not sure, take the original valve to the store and match it to get the right replacement part. This project guide shows you how to repair a leak in the diverter, but if the leak is from a hot or cold water valve, these components can be repaired in the same way.

Before You Begin
  • Block the drain opening with a cloth.
  • Place a blanket in your tub to protect it from dropped tools.
  • As long as you’re taking your faucet apart, consider inspecting the diverter as well as the hot and cold valves.
  • If you need to replace any parts, take the original with you to the store so you can get an exact match.
  • Some faucets come with lifetime warranties on parts. Check with the manufacturer for details

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What You Will Need

Available at Your Local Store:

- Mineral cleaning solution
- Compression replacement kit
- Soft bristle brush

 

Follow These Steps

Step One
Turn off the water
Turn Off Water
Turn off the water at the shut off valves. These valves can usually be found in the basement, utility closet or crawlspace, or in a closet behind the bathroom wall that holds your tub's plumbing fixtures and accessed via a removable panel. If you don't have an access panel, you can turn off the water at the main water supply. To learn more about shutting off the water, watch our
How to Shut Off a Valve video.

Step Two
Remove handle
Remove the Handle
1. Pry the handle cap off the diverter and remove the screw holding the handle in place.
2. If necessary, remove the screw holding the decorative trim cap on.
3. Slide the decorative trim off the handle.

Step Three
Disconnect bonnet nut
Disconnect the Bonnet Nut
Remove the bonnet nut and stem using a shower stem socket.

Step Four
Unscrew stem from bonnet nut
Unscrew the Stem from the Bonnet Nut
1. Remove the stem from the bonnet nut with water-pump pliers.
2. If the threads on the stem are damaged, replace the stem.
3. Inspect the valve seat with a flashlight. If it needs resurfacing, refer to the Resurfacing Valve Seats project guide for step-by-step instructions.

Step Five
Clean the stem
Clean the Stem
1. Remove the bib screw and old washer.
2. Clean any mineral deposits on the stem with mineral cleaning solution and a soft bristle brush.

Step Six
Replace the washer
Replace the Washer
1. Apply silicone grease to the new washer.
2. Seat the new washer in the stem. If the washer has markings on one side, the side with the markings rests inside the stem with the other side facing outwards.
3. Replace the bib screw with a new one (if needed).

Step Seven
Reassemble faucet
Reassemble the Faucet
1. Screw the bib screw onto the bonnet nut.
2. Screw the stem back into the bonnet nut.
3. Screw the bonnet nut back into place using a shower stem socket.
4. Slide on and secure the decorative trim.
5. Replace the handle, secure it with the screw, and cover it with the cap.
6. Turn on the water and check for leaks and drips.

Skill Level and Time Required
 

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