
Multi-handle tub and shower faucets consist of one handle each for hot and cold water and, if a third handle is present, it’s used to divert the flow of water from the spout to the showerhead. The valves for all three of these components are compression stems. Repairing a compression stem is a project many homeowners who are handy with a few basic tools can do themselves. The easiest way to find the right replacement part is to know the name of the faucet’s manufacturer and the faucet’s model number. If you’re not sure, take the original valve to the store and match it to get the right replacement part. This project guide shows you how to repair a leak in the diverter, but if the leak is from a hot or cold water valve, these components can be repaired in the same way.
| Before You Begin | |
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Available at Your Local Store:

| Turn Off Water |
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Turn off the water at the shut off valves. These valves can usually be found
in the basement, utility closet or crawlspace, or in a closet behind the
bathroom wall that holds your tub's plumbing fixtures and accessed via a
removable panel. If you don't have an access panel, you can turn off the water
at the main water supply. To learn more about shutting off the water, watch our How to Shut Off a Valve video. |

| Remove the Handle |
| 1. | Pry the handle cap off the diverter and remove the screw holding the handle in place. |
| 2. | If necessary, remove the screw holding the decorative trim cap on. |
| 3. | Slide the decorative trim off the handle. |

| Disconnect the Bonnet Nut |
| Remove the bonnet nut and stem using a shower stem socket. |

| Unscrew the Stem from the Bonnet Nut |
| 1. | Remove the stem from the bonnet nut with water-pump pliers. |
| 2. | If the threads on the stem are damaged, replace the stem. |
| 3. | Inspect the valve seat with a flashlight. If it needs resurfacing, refer to the Resurfacing Valve Seats project guide for step-by-step instructions. |

| Clean the Stem |
| 1. | Remove the bib screw and old washer. |
| 2. | Clean any mineral deposits on the stem with mineral cleaning solution and a soft bristle brush. |

| Replace the Washer |
| 1. | Apply silicone grease to the new washer. |
| 2. | Seat the new washer in the stem. If the washer has markings on one side, the side with the markings rests inside the stem with the other side facing outwards. |
| 3. | Replace the bib screw with a new one (if needed). |

| Reassemble the Faucet |
| 1. | Screw the bib screw onto the bonnet nut. |
| 2. | Screw the stem back into the bonnet nut. |
| 3. | Screw the bonnet nut back into place using a shower stem socket. |
| 4. | Slide on and secure the decorative trim. |
| 5. | Replace the handle, secure it with the screw, and cover it with the cap. |
| 6. | Turn on the water and check for leaks and drips. |

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