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How to Install Electrical Conduit Indoors

Running Conduit Indoors
Steel electrical metal tubing (EMT) conduit is designed to safely enclose and protect the wires that distribute power throughout your home. It is the most common type of indoor electrical conduit, due to its easy assembly and inexpensive installation. EMT can be surface mounted in garages and basements, or installed before the drywall goes up in new or existing construction.

This project guide will show you step-by-step how to install EMT in a garage to add an electrical outlet at workbench height. Your project may not be exactly like this one, but for most indoor projects, the steps are similar.
 
What You Will Need

Available Only at Your Local Store:

· ½ in. 90° EMT sweep elbow fitting
· EMT conduit straps or clamps
· ½ in. EMT connectors, compression or set screws (2)
· 4 in. square electrical box
· Standard metal 4x4 receptacle box

 

Follow These Steps

Step One
Turn off the electricity

  
Turn off the Electricity to Your Starter Outlet

Turn off the power to your starter outlet at the circuit panel.

Step Two
Layout the conduit path

Lay Out the Conduit Path

1. Use a stud finder to locate a wall stud for mounting. Mark the location for the new outlet on the wall.
2. Use a level and chalk line to draw a level line from the starter outlet across the wall and up to the new outlet position. 

Step Three
Remove the starter outlet

Remove the Starter Outlet

1. Use a voltage tester to ensure the power is off to the starter outlet.
2. Unscrew the faceplate from the starter outlet.
3. Remove the outlet.
4. Detach the wires.

Step Four
Attach the metal outlet box

Attach the Metal Outlet Box

1. Remove the 1/2-in. knockout in the new metal outlet box to provide a hole for the conduit.
2. Mount the open 4x4 receptacle onto the existing 4x4 with screws.
3. Insert the setscrew or compression connector into the knockout.
4. Screw the outlet box to the wall stud.


Step Five
Measure the Conduit

Measure the Conduit

1. Insert one end of the conduit into the 90-degree sweep connector that will turn the conduit to continue up the wall.
2. Hold the conduit between the outlet box and the corner where the conduit will go up the wall.
3. Mark the correct length on the conduit, keeping in mind that the pipe will slide about 1 in. into the setscrew or compression connector.


Step Six
Ream the Conduit

Cut and Ream (Deburr) the EMT Conduit

1. Cut the conduit to length with a hacksaw.
2. Ream or deburr the inside of the EMT conduit using pliers or a conduit reamer.

Step Seven
Attach the Conduit to the Ceiling

Attach the Conduit to the Ceiling

1. Slide the conduit all the way into the fitting.
2. Tighten the setscrew or compression connector.
3. Tighten the connection between the conduit and the sweep.
4. Screw the conduit straps into the wall to attach the EMT conduit at least every 10 ft. or as needed.

Step Eight
Position the new metal outlet box

Measure, Cut and Attach the Vertical Run of Conduit

1. Insert the length of conduit into the 90° sweep in the ceiling.
2. Mark the correct length of the conduit between the sweep elbow on the ceiling and the box to be mounted on the wall.
3. Cut and remove the burrs from the conduit as in Step Six.
4. Attach the vertical run of conduit to the wall as in Step Seven.

Step Nine
Position the new metal outlet box

Position the New Metal Outlet Box

1. Mark the position of, but don’t yet attach, the new outlet box.
2. Remove the 1/2-in. knockout providing a hole for the conduit.
3. Insert a setscrew or compression connector in the 1/2-in. knockout.

Step Ten
Attach the New Outlet Box

Attach the New Outlet Box

1. Attach the outlet box to the conduit.
2. Tighten the connector.
3. Screw the outlet box to the wall.
4. Use a hammer and screwdriver to tighten the two connector locknuts in the outlet box.
5. You are now ready to run electrical wire through your conduit.

Difficulty and Time Required
 

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