Water Heater Installation Basics

Remove the Old Water Heater

Turn off the water and gas supply valves and the power. Remove the electrical supply access plate at the top of the water heater. Check the connections with a continuity tester to make sure the power is off. Attach a garden hose to the drain valve and empty the tank. Using two pipe wrenches, disconnect the gas line at the union fitting if the pipe is galvanized or at the flare fitting if the gas supply line is copper.

Disconnect the Water Lines

Using two adjustable wrenches or pipe wrenches, disconnect the piping above the tank. If the piping has been soldered into place, use a tubing cutter to cut it.

Set the New Water Heater

Install the water heater in an area where it won't be cramped. Leave at least 6" of clearance around it for ventilation. Don't set it next to flammables.  Turn the water heater so that access to the burner and controls is unobstructed. Place a level on the side of the water heater and plumb it with plastic shims.

Wrap the Heat Trap Fitting Threads

Use Teflon tape on the pipe threads. These fitting are directional and must be installed properly. Both have arrows showing the correct direction for installation. Attach the blue-coded fitting to the cold water inlet with the arrow facing into the water heater. Attach the red fitting to the hot water outlet with the arrow pointing away from the water heater. Tighten using two pipe wrenches or adjustable pliers.

If You Removed the Shutoff Valve, Replace It

Sweat solder the shutoff valve to the end of the cold water supply pipe. Use a MAPP torch and lead-free solder to connect the valve to the supply line.  Solder with the valve in the open position to avoid overheating the parts.