Best Walkie-Talkies for Communication

Two-way radios both transmit and receive radio signals. To use one, you typically will press and hold a talk button. Some walkie talkies offer voice activation, however. These models begin transmitting as you speak.

The FCC maintains dedicated radio frequencies for the use of two-way radios. Recreational users will typically make use of the Family Radio Service (FRS) or General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) channels.

Both GMRS and FRS operate on public frequencies. They are not always suitable for business use. Businesses can purchase the rights to a specific frequency for two-way radio use. This option offers more privacy for business users.

• All GMRS radios must be registered with the FCC. A license fee is required. A license is good for 10 years and then must be renewed. Once a person gets a license, any member of their immediate family may also use radios and stations in the licensed system.
• FRS radios can be used right out of the box. They require no registration and have no fees. The FRS is intended to allow two-way communication for family and group activities over short distances.
• Both FRS and GMRS radios allow short-range communication free of subscription fees.
• Both GMRS and FRS operate on public frequencies. They are not always suitable for business use. With a FCC license for business, companies and organizations can get a specific frequency for their use only. This option offers greater privacy. It also requires a more significant investment.

FRS and GMRS radios operate on set public channels. Thanks to the addition of privacy channels or codes and squelching functions, it is possible to have hundreds of unique channels. Privacy codes do not guarantee a private channel, however. Since these are public frequencies, anyone with a device set to the same frequency will be able to hear everything you say.

Look for models that employ a privacy scrambler to ensure a more secure, private conversation. Privacy features are an important function for effective and enjoyable use of your two-way radio.

For privacy settings to work, both users must have the same hardware, be on the same channel and use the same privacy code.

Privacy codes filter out unwanted noise from other voices on the channel. However, they do not make your conversation secure.

Scramblers are used to alter your transmissions so that others may not listen in on your conversations.

The listed range of a two-way radio is how far you can communicate with someone else in ideal conditions. The actual range may be significantly less than indicated. Signal reach can be affected by many factors. Large obstructions, like mountains and buildings, can cause interference. Even trees and cars can interfere with a two-way radio signal.

The total wattage of a radio is a good indication of the type of range it may have. The maximum output allowed for FRS frequencies is 2 watts, which can provide a range of around one to two miles.

GMRS frequencies allow for transmission of up to 50 watts, though most are somewhere around 1 to 4 watts. They may work over ranges of up to 10 or more miles.

Consider the overall distance your typical activities will require and plan accordingly.

• FRS channels have less transmission power and a shorter range.
• GMRS channels allow greater transmission power and typically offer a longer range.
• In addition to transmission power, consider receiver sensitivity ratings. Lower is better.

When shopping for a walkie talkie, consider these features:

Incoming call alerts: An audible tone, such as a ring or a beep, lets you know when you are receiving an incoming transmission.

Scanning: This feature monitors all available channels. It lets you know when activity is detected.

Batteries and chargers: Look for a long-lasting, lightweight battery. Chargers are available both for home and car use. They allow you to restore power to your two-way radio battery. Most units include a battery and charging station. You may want to consider purchasing an extra battery if you intend to use your radio often.

LCD screen: Most modern two-way radios have a digital display. It can show which channel you’re on and any active privacy codes. It might also show the time. Look for a backlit display and buttons for easier operation in low-light situations.

Weather radio: Some two-way radios have special channels dedicated to receiving NOAA weather broadcasts. They can help you stay alert to pending changes in the forecast. This feature is particularly handy when you’re camping or engaged in outdoor activities.

Earpiece and microphone: Purchase a unit with an earphone and microphone jack for more convenient use.

Voice-activated operation: This function lets you start transmitting as soon as you begin talking. Pair this with an earpiece/microphone headset and you have true hands-free operation.

Waterproof design: A walkie talkie that can handle being exposed to water is ideal for boating and extreme weather.

Auto squelch: Filters out unwanted static and noiseYou might think a cell phone covers all your communication needs.